ARTICLE I: DEFINITIONS
INDEX
(a)-(h) "Active List"
through "Benefits"
(i)-(q) "Commissioner"
through "Early Qualifying Veteran
Free Agent"
(r)-(aa) "Early
Termination Option" through "Inactive List"
(bb)-(ii) "Incentive Compensation"
through "Moratorium Period"
(jj)-(qq) "Negotiate"
through "Prior Team"
(rr)-(vv) "Qualifying Offer" through "Renegotiation"
(ww)-(ccc) "Replacement Player"
through "Rookie Scale
Amounts"
(ddd)-(iii) "Rookie Scale
Contract" through "Season"
(jjj)-(nnn) "Second Round Pick" through "Total Salaries"
(ooo)-(vvv) "Total Salaries and Benefits" through "Years
of Service"
As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall
have the following meanings:
(a) “Active List”
means the list of players, maintained by the NBA, who
have signed Player Contracts with a Team and are otherwise
eligible to participate in a Regular Season game.
(b) “Agreement” means this Collective Bargaining
Agreement entered into as of July 29, 2005.
(c) “Audit Report” or “final Audit
Report” means the audit report prepared in accordance
with Article VII, Section 10.
(d) “Average Player Salary” means, with
respect to any Salary Cap Year, Total Salaries divided
by an amount equal to the product of the number of Teams
in the NBA (other than Expansion Teams during their
first two (2) Salary Cap Years) multiplied by 13.2.
(e) “Base Compensation” means the component
of Compensation other than bonuses of any kind.
(f) “Base Year Compensation” means an amount
used to calculate the Exception that results from the
trade of certain Player Contracts, as determined in
accordance with Article VII, Section 6(h)(4).
(g) “Basketball Related Income” or “BRI”
means basketball related income as defined in Article
VII, Section 1(a) and (b).
(h) “Benefits” or
“Total Benefits” means the sum of all amounts
paid or to be paid on an accrual basis during any Salary
Cap Year by the NBA or NBA Teams, other than Expansion
Teams during their first two Salary Cap Years, for the
specific benefits set forth in Article IV.
(i) “Commissioner”
means the Commissioner of the NBA.
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(j) “Compensation” means the compensation
that is or could be earned by, or is paid or payable
to, an NBA player (including players whose Player Contracts
have been terminated) in accordance with a Player Contract
(whether such payment is sent to the player directly
or to a person or entity designated by a player).
(k) “Contract” (see “Uniform Player
Contract”).
(l) “Current Base Compensation” means the
component of Base Compensation other than Deferred Base
Compensation.
(m) “Current Compensation” means the component
of Compensation other than Deferred Compensation.
(n) “Deferred Base Compensation” means the
component of Deferred Compensation other than bonuses
of any kind.
(o) “Deferred Compensation” means the component
of Compensation payable to a player during the period
commencing after the term covered by the Player Contract,
in accordance with the rules set forth in Article VII.
The determination of whether Compensation is Deferred
Compensation will be based upon the time set by the
Player Contract for the player to receive the Compensation,
without regard to whether the obligation is funded currently
or secured in any fashion.
(p) “Draft” or “NBA Draft” means
the NBA’s annual draft of Rookie basketball players.
(q) “Early Qualifying Veteran
Free Agent” means a Veteran Free Agent who, prior
to becoming a Veteran Free Agent, played under one or
more Player Contracts covering some or all of each of
the two (2) preceding Seasons, and who either exclusively
played with his Prior Team during such two Seasons,
or, if he played for more than one Team during such
period, changed Teams only (i) by means of trade, or
(ii) by signing with his Prior Team during the first
of the two (2) Seasons.
(r) “Early Termination
Option” (or “ETO”) means an option
in favor of a player to shorten the stated number of
years covered by a Player Contract in accordance with
Article XII.
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(s) “Effective Season” means, with respect
to an Early Termination Option, the first Season covered
by the Early Termination Option. (For example, if a
Contract were to contain an Early Termination Option
exercisable following the 2009-2010 Season, the Effective
Season would be the 2010-11 Season.)
(t) “Estimated Average Player Salary” means,
for a particular Salary Cap Year, 108% of the prior
Salary Cap Year’s Average Player Salary.
(u) “Exception” means an exception to the
rule that a Team’s Team Salary may not exceed
the Salary Cap.
(v) “Expansion Team” means the Charlotte
Bobcats and any other Team that becomes a member of
the NBA through expansion following the date of this
Agreement and commences play during the term of this
Agreement.
(w) “Extension” means an amendment to a
Player Contract lengthening the term of the Contract
for a specified period of years.
(x) “First Round Pick” means a player selected
by a Team in the first round of the Draft.
(y) “Free Agent” means: (i) a Veteran Free
Agent; (ii) a Rookie Free Agent; (iii) a Veteran whose
Player Contract has been terminated in accordance with
the NBA waiver procedure; or (iv) a player whose last
Player Contract was a 10-Day Contract and who either
completed the Contract by rendering the playing services
called for thereunder or was released early from such
Contract.
(z) “Generally Recognized League Honors”
means the following NBA league honors awarded to players:
NBA Most Valuable Player; NBA Finals Most Valuable Player;
NBA Defensive Player of the Year; NBA Sixth Man Award;
NBA Most Improved Player; All-NBA Team (First, Second,
or Third); NBA All-Defensive Team (First or Second);
and All-Star Team Selection.
(aa) “Inactive List”
means the list of players, maintained by the NBA, who
have signed Player Contracts with a Team and are otherwise
ineligible to participate in a Regular Season game.
(bb) “Incentive Compensation”
means the component of Compensation consisting of one
or more bonuses described in Article II, Sections 3(b)(iii)
and (iv) and 3(c).
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(cc) “Likely Bonus” means Incentive Compensation
included in a player’s Salary in accordance with
Article VII, Section 3(d).
(dd) “Member” or “Team” means
any team that is a member of the NBA.
(ee) “Minimum Annual Salary” means the minimum
Salary that must be included in a Player Contract that
covers the entire Regular Season in accordance with
Article II, Section 6(a).
(ff) “Minimum Annual Salary Scale” means
the scale annexed hereto as Exhibit C.
(gg) “Minimum Player Salary” means: (i)
with respect to a Contract that covers the entire Regular
Season, the Minimum Annual Salary called for under Article
II, Section 6(a); (ii) with respect to a Rest-of-Season
Contract, the Minimum Annual Salary called for under
Article II, Section 6(a) multiplied by a fraction, the
numerator of which is the number of days remaining in
the NBA Regular Season as of the date such Rest-of-Season
Contract is entered into, and the denominator of which
is the total number of days of that NBA Regular Season;
and (iii) with respect to a 10-Day Contract, the Minimum
Annual Salary called for under Article II, Section 6(a)
multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is
the number of days covered by the Contract and the denominator
of which is the total number of days of that NBA Regular
Season.
(hh) “Minimum Team Salary” means the minimum
amount in Salary obligations to, or on behalf of, players
with respect to an NBA Season that each Team must incur
or pay.
(ii) “Moratorium Period”
means:
(i) With respect to the 2006-07 Salary Cap Year,
the period July 1, 2006 through July 11, 2006.
(ii) With respect to the 2007-08 Salary Cap Year,
the period July 1, 2007 through July 10, 2007.
(iii) With respect to the 2008-09 Salary Cap Year,
the period July 1, 2008 through July 8, 2008.
(iv) With respect to the 2009-10 Salary Cap Year,
the period July 1, 2009 through July 7, 2009.
(v) With respect to the 2010-11 Salary Cap Year, the
period July 1, 2010 through July 7, 2010.
(vi) With respect to the 2011-12 Salary Cap Year (if
the NBA exercises its option to extend this Agreement
pursuant to Article XXXIX), the period July 1, 2011
through July 7, 2011.
(jj) The term “negotiate”
means, with respect to a player or his representatives
on the one hand, and a Team or its representatives on
the other hand, to engage in any written or oral communication
relating to the possible employment, or terms of employment,
of such player by such Team as a basketball player,
regardless of who initiates such communication.
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(kk) “Non-Qualifying Veteran Free Agent”
means a Veteran Free Agent who is not a Qualifying Veteran
Free Agent or an Early Qualifying Veteran Free Agent.
(ll) “Option” means an option in a Player
Contract in favor of a Team or player to extend such
Contract beyond its stated term.
(mm) “Option Buy-Out Amount” means any amount
payable to a player in connection with either the exercise
of an Early Termination Option or the non-exercise of
an Option.
(nn) “Option Year” means the year that would
be added to a Player Contract if an Option were exercised.
(oo) “Performance Bonus” means any Incentive
Compensation described in Article II, Section 3(b)(iii).
(pp) “Player Contract” (see “Uniform
Player Contract”).
(qq) “Prior Team”
means the Team for which a player was last under Contract
prior to becoming a Qualifying Veteran Free Agent, Early
Qualifying Veteran Free Agent or a Non-Qualifying Veteran
Free Agent.
(rr) “Qualifying Offer”
means an offer of a Uniform Player Contract, signed
by the Team, that: (i) is either personally delivered
to the player or his representative or sent by pre-paid
certified, registered or overnight mail to the last
known address of the player or his representative; (ii)
is for a period of one year; and (iii) provides for:
(A) for First Round Picks finishing their Rookie Scale
Contracts, Salary (excluding Incentive Compensation),
Likely Bonuses and Unlikely Bonuses equal to the Salary
(excluding Incentive Compensation), Likely Bonuses and
Unlikely Bonuses, respectively, provided in the fourth
Salary Cap Year of the Rookie Scale Contract increased
by the percentage called for in Exhibit B hereto; and
(B) for all other players subject to a Right of First
Refusal in accordance with Article XI, the greater of
(x) 125% of the player’s Salary (excluding Incentive
Compensation), Likely Bonuses and Unlikely Bonuses,
respectively, for the last Salary Cap Year covered by
the player’s prior Contract, or (y) Base Compensation
equal to the sum of the Minimum Annual Salary applicable
to the player (for the Season covered by the Qualifying
Offer) plus $175,000 (with no bonuses of any kind).
All other terms and conditions in the Qualifying Offer
must be unchanged from those that applied to the last
year of the player’s prior Contract (including,
but not limited to, the percentage of Base Compensation
that is protected), provided that such terms and conditions
are allowable amendments under this Agreement at the
time the Qualifying Offer is made. In addition, a Team
shall be permitted to include in any Qualifying Offer
an Exhibit 6 to the UPC requiring that the player, if
he signs the Qualifying Offer, pass a physical examination
to be performed by a physician designated by the Team
as a condition precedent to the validity of the Contract.
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(ss) “Qualifying Veteran Free Agent” means
a Veteran Free Agent who, prior to becoming a Veteran
Free Agent, played under one or more Player Contracts
covering some or all of each of the three preceding
Seasons and either played exclusively with his Prior
Team during such three Seasons, or, if he played with
more than one Team during such period, changed Teams
only (i) by means of trade, or (ii) by signing with
his Prior Team during the first of the three Seasons.
(tt) “Regular Salary” means a player’s
Salary, less any component thereof that is a signing
bonus (or deemed a signing bonus in accordance with
Article VII) and any component thereof that is Incentive
Compensation.
(uu) “Regular Season” means, with respect
to any Season, the period beginning on the first day
and ending on the last day of regularly scheduled (as
opposed to exhibition or playoff) competition between
NBA Teams.
(vv) “Renegotiation,”
“renegotiate,” or “renegotiated”
means a Contract amendment that provides for an increase
in Salary and/or Unlikely Bonuses.
(ww) “Replacement Player”
means, where appropriate, either a player who is acquired
by a Team pursuant to the Traded Player Exception, or
a player who is signed or acquired by a Team pursuant
to the Disabled Player Exception.
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(xx) “Required Tender” means an offer of
a Uniform Player Contract to a Draft Rookie, signed
by the Team, that: (i) is either personally delivered
to the player or his representative or sent by pre-paid
certified, registered, or overnight mail to the last
known address of the player or his representative; (ii)
with respect to a First Round Pick, (A) affords the
player until at least the first day of the following
Regular Season to accept, and (B) satisfies the requirements
of a Rookie Scale Contract set forth in Article VIII,
Section 1 or 2; and (iii) with respect to a Second Round
Pick, (A) affords the player until at least the immediately
following October 15 to accept, (B) has a stated term
of one (1) Season, and (C) calls for at least the Minimum
Annual Salary then applicable to the player. In addition,
a Team shall be permitted to include in any Required
Tender an Exhibit 6 to the UPC requiring that the player,
if he signs the Required Tender, pass a physical examination
to be performed by a physician designated by the Team
as a condition precedent to the validity of the Contract.
(yy) “Restricted Free Agent” means a Veteran
Free Agent who is subject to a Team’s right of
first refusal in accordance with Article XI.
(zz) “Rookie” means a person who has never
signed a Player Contract with an NBA Team.
i. “Draft Rookie” means a Rookie who
is selected in the NBA Draft.
ii. “Non-Draft Rookie” means a Rookie
who is not selected in the NBA Draft for which he
is first eligible.
(aaa) “Rookie Free Agent” means: (i) a
Draft Rookie who, pursuant to the provisions of Article
VIII, Section 3 or Article X, is no longer subject to
the exclusive negotiating rights of any Team, and who
may be signed by any Team; or (ii) a Non-Draft Rookie.
(bbb) “Rookie Salary Scales” means the tables
annexed hereto as Exhibit B.
(ccc) “Rookie Scale
Amounts” means the amounts set forth in the tables
annexed hereto as Exhibit B.
(ddd) “Rookie Scale
Contract” means the initial Uniform Player Contract
entered into, in accordance with Article VIII, Section
1 or 2, between a First Round Pick and the Team that
holds his draft rights.
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(eee) “Room” means the extent to which:
(i) a Team’s then-current Team Salary is less
than the Salary Cap; or (ii) a Team is entitled to use
one of the Salary Cap Exceptions set forth in Article
VII, Section 6(c), (d), (e) and (h) (Disabled Player,
Bi-annual, Mid-Level Salary and Traded Player Exceptions).
(fff) “Salary” means, with respect to a
Salary Cap Year, a player’s Compensation with
respect to the Season covered by such Salary Cap Year,
plus any other amount that is deemed to constitute Salary
in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, not
including Unlikely Bonuses, any benefits the player
received in accordance with the terms of this Agreement
(including, e.g., the benefits provided for by Article
IV, per diem, and moving expenses), and any portion
of the player’s Compensation that is attributable
to another Salary Cap Year in accordance with this Agreement.
Salary also includes any consideration received by a
retired player that is deemed to constitute Salary in
accordance with the terms of Article XIII.
(ggg) “Salary Cap” means the maximum allowable
Team Salary for each Team for a Salary Cap Year, subject
to the rules and exceptions set forth in this Agreement.
(hhh) “Salary Cap Year” means the period
from July 1 through the following June 30.
(iii) “Season”
or “NBA Season” means the period beginning
on the first day of training camp and ending immediately
after the last game of the NBA Finals.
(jjj) “Second Round
Pick” means a player selected by a Team in the
second round of the Draft.
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(kkk) “Team” or “NBA Team” (see
“Member”).
(lll) “Team Affiliate” means:
i. any individual or entity who or which (directly
or indirectly) holds an ownership interest in a Team
(other than ownership of publicly-traded securities
constituting less than 5% of the ownership interests
in a Team);
ii. any individual or entity who or which (directly
or indirectly) controls, is controlled by or is under
common control with, or who or which is an entity
affiliated with or an individual related to, a Team;
iii. any individual or entity who or which (directly
or indirectly) controls, is controlled by or is under
common control with, or who or which is an entity
affiliated with or an individual related to, an individual
or entity described in Section 1 (zzz)(i) or (ii)
above; or
iv. any entity in which 10% or more of the ownership
interests are held (directly or indirectly) by an
individual or entity who or which holds (directly
or indirectly) 10% or more of the ownership interests
in a Team or in an entity described in Section 1(zzz)(ii)
above.
For the purposes of this Section 1(lll): an individual
shall only be deemed to be “related to”
a Team or another individual or entity if such individual
is an officer, director or executive employee of such
Team or entity, or is a member of such individual’s
immediate family; and “controls” or “is
controlled by” shall include (without limitation)
the circumstance in which an individual or a Team
or entity has or can exercise effective control.
(mmm) “Team Salary” means, with respect
to a Salary Cap Year, the sum of all Salaries attributable
to a Team’s active and former players plus other
amounts as computed in accordance with Article VII,
less applicable credit amounts as computed in accordance
with Article VII.
(nnn) “Total Salaries”
means the total Salaries included in the Team Salary
of all NBA Teams for or with respect to a Salary Cap
Year in accordance with this Agreement, other than the
Salaries included in the Team Salary of Expansion Teams
during their first two Salary Cap Years, as determined
in accordance with Article VII. For purposes of this
definition: (i) Total Salaries shall include all Incentive
Compensation excluded from Salaries in accordance with
Article VII, Section 3(d) but actually earned by NBA
players during such Salary Cap Year, and shall exclude
all Incentive Compensation included in Salaries in accordance
with Article VII, Section 3(d) but not actually earned
by NBA players during such Salary Cap Year; (ii) Total
Salaries shall include any amounts paid by the NBA to
the Players Association for distribution to NBA players
pursuant to Article XXIX, Section 3(c); (iii) Total
Salaries shall include the aggregate Salaries, if any,
that are excluded from Team Salaries pursuant to Article
VII, Section 4(h); and (iv) Total Salaries shall include
any consideration received by a retired player that
is included in Team Salary in accordance with the terms
of Article XIII.
(ooo) “Total Salaries
and Benefits” means the sum of Total Salaries
plus Total Benefits.
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(ppp) “Traded Player” means a player whose
Player Contract is assigned by one Team to another Team
other than by means of the NBA waiver procedure.
(qqq) “Uniform Player Contract” or “Player
Contract” or “Contract” means the
standard form of written agreement between a person
and a Team required for use in the NBA by Article II,
pursuant to which such person is employed by such Team
as a professional basketball player.
(rrr) “Unlikely Bonus” means Incentive Compensation
excluded from a player’s Salary in accordance
with Article VII, Section 3(d).
(sss) “Unrestricted Free Agent” means a
Free Agent who is not subject to a Team’s right
of first refusal.
(ttt) “Veteran” or “Veteran Player”
means a person who has signed at least one Player Contract
with an NBA Team.
(uuu) “Veteran Free Agent” means a Veteran
who completed his Player Contract (other than a 10-Day
Contract) by rendering the playing services called for
thereunder.
(vvv) “Years of Service”
means the number of years of NBA service credited to
a player in accordance with the following: a player
will be credited with one (1) year of NBA service for
each year that he is on an NBA Active List or Inactive
List for one (1) or more days during the Regular Season.
Notwithstanding the above, a player will not receive
credit for a Year of Service for any year in which he:
(i) withholds playing services called for by a Player
Contract or this Agreement for more than thirty (30)
days after the Season begins, or (ii) is a Restricted
Free Agent, has been tendered a Qualifying Offer by
his Prior Team that has been expressly left open by
that Team until at least March 1, and has not signed
a Player Contract with any Team by March 1. In addition,
notwithstanding the above, a player will not receive
credit for a Year of Service for being on an NBA Active
List or Inactive List as a result of signing a Player
Contract that is disapproved by the Commissioner. In
no event can a player be credited with more than one
(1) Year of Service with respect to any one NBA Season.
A Year of Service will be credited to a player on the
June 30 following the Season with respect to which it
is being credited. Under no circumstances shall the
definition of Years of Service herein be used for purposes
of determining a player’s years of credited service
under the NBA Players’ Pension Plan. Players shall
be credited with Years of Service pursuant to this Section
1(vvv) only in respect of Seasons covered by this Agreement.
Years of Service credit for prior Seasons shall be determined
in accordance with the provisions of the 1999 NBA/NBPA
Collective Bargaining Agreement.
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